Tomáš Uhorčík by Janko Alexy on Stained Glass at PKO in Bratislava
Slovakia has a rich history filled with tales of legendary figures who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s folklore. Among them are Tomáš Uhorčík and Juraj Jánošík, two highwaymen who became folk heroes for their daring exploits and Robin Hood-like reputation of taking from the rich and giving to the poor. This article delves into the life and legacy of Tomáš Uhorčík, the right hand of Jánošík, exploring his journey from being a leader in a band of highwaymen, through giving up his life s an outlaw, to his capture and brutal execution along with Jánošík.
The Early Years
Tomáš Uhorčík came from Predmier (today part of Turzovka). Little is known about his early life, but his path crossed with Juraj Jánošík when he was imprisoned at the Bytča Castle, from which Jánošík helped him to escape in the late autumn of 1710, after which he hid in Velký Rovný
Leader of a Band of Outlaws
Uhorčík lead a band of outlaws for 9 years. But his life took a turn when he married the daughter of a shepherd named Stoliga from Jablunkov. This significant event prompted him to step down from his leadership role within the band and eventually leave the group entirely. Juraj Jánošík took over as the new leader.
New Life
Uhorčík assumed the name Martin Mravec and moved to Klenovec, where he looked after a herd of sheep, produced broadcloth, and played on bagpipes. He was so good at it, some people called him “Gajdošík” (bagpiper).
Capture
Both Uhorčík and Jánošík managed to avoid capture, until the latter organized a heist on the German Count Von Schardon, wife of a higher imperial officer, during the summer of 1712. It sparked major manhunt to capture Jánošík, and Uhorčík was captured with him for assisting him. This happened because Mikuláš Šustek, a member of the bnd of highwaymen, gave up their location while being tortured.
On 26 October 1712 they were thrown in prison in Hrachov, but thanks to the interception by a high ranking official Pavol Láni, both were released. But they were recaptured in the spring of 1713 in Uhorčík’s house in Klenovec, when during the night the house was raided by about thirty guards.
Torture and Death
The two outlaws were held in Liptovský Mikuláš where they were tortured to submission. Uhorčík was executed on the breaking wheel, a gruesome form of execution, while Jánošík suffered an even more horrific fate of being hung on a hook pierced through his rib.
Legacy and Folklore
Despite their tragic ends, the stories of Uhorčík and Jánošík have lived on through the ages. Legends, folktales, novels, and film adaptations have immortalized their deeds and struggles. The duo remains an enduring symbol of defiance against tyranny, with their legacy continuing to captivate the hearts and minds of the Slovakian people.
Tomáš Uhorčík, much like his more famous companion Jánošík, stands as a testament to the enduring power of folklore and the impact of those who resist oppression in the pursuit of justice.
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